> FLOWERS

Selasa, 11 Januari 2011

How to Make Paper Roses

Now, you can create as many as paper roses to have a good and enjoyable experience while looking at your home and garden blooming up with these spectacular paper roses. No matter wherever you’re, and no matter whatever you do, immerse yourself with the roses that you have made. It’s simply intoxicating.

These crepe-paper roses are perfect addition to decorate your home or office. Use these step-by-step instructions (including photos) to make a bouquet of paper roses that fit perfectly with any occasion you’re going to celebrate.
This is a continual part of my previous article entitled How to make paper roses. Since certain steps in making paper roses in this article can be tricky for certain individuals, I’ve created another way to make a bouquet of paper rose which is perfectly suited for everyone.
Note: All photos were taken by author. Without permission of the author, no parts of these photos are allowed to use.

The above photo is the finished product of the roses that would definitely make a great gift for a teacher, parents, family members, beloved one, or for valentines or any other special celebration.
Certainly, it’s the easiest way to make paper roses. You can create those paper roses easily with just a little practice and patience. Have a go!
Step 1

To shape petals for a rose, firstly, you’ve to draw a pattern of a petal onto a cardboard. For this purpose, I reused a portion of the chocolate biscuit box. Next, cut out the petal. For the following step, you’re going to use this pre-created petal as a template.

You should now have one pre-created petal with you.
Step 2

Use the template you created in step 1 (second photo) to trace the petal from a blue colored crepe paper.

Cut out the teardrop-shaped petal carefully with a pair of scissors.

Repeat this step (the first and second photo) to create 13 more teardrop-shaped petals. You should have altogether 14 teardrop-shaped petals.
Step 3

Wrap right edge of the petal around an ear pick (or any tiny long stick) to curl. Repeat the step to wrap left and down edges. You should have three edges curled inwards.

 

Most Poisonous Plant in the World

In nature, there are numerous poisonous plants with various effects. We will get to know five of those plants in this article. Have fun and be careful!

1- Flamingo Flower (Anthurium)
Anthuriums are spectacular tropical plants with distinctive colours and shapes. These kind of plants are native to the tropical areas of South America from Mexico to Uruguay. Originally named in Greek, Anthuriums have a lot of names such as Flamingo Flower, Boy Flower, Painted Tongue and Painter’s Palette because of their flamboyant shape and color.
Anthuriums may become harmful, as the plants contain calcium oxalate crystals which may lead to severe mouth pain if eaten. But for being poisoned, you must eat large amounts of anthuriums. Besides, these plants may cause eye and skin irritation if our body parts contact with their sap. These bad influences will cease in time, but additionally cool liquids and pain pills may help you to recover.


Despite their poisonous influences, Anthurium plants symbolize ”hospitality” with their open, heart-shaped flowers. Flamingo/Anthurium

2- Giant Pitcher Plant (Nepenthes Attenboroughii)
Nepenthes Attenboroughii is a insectivorous pitcher plant of genus Nepenthes. This plant was discovered by a British broadcaster and naturalist, Sir David Attenborough, more than 5000 feet above sea level on Mount Victoria in the Philippines. This new discovery was named Nepenthes Attenboroughii in Sir Attenborough’s honour in 2009 and selected as one of the “top 10 new species described in 2009″ by International Institute for Species Exploration at Arizona State University in May 2010.
This plant is so big that it can catch small insects inside and slowly digest its prey in a pool of enzymes and acid. By means of  sticky, downward ribs, its prey never be able to escape.Nepenthes Attenboroughii

 

3- Poison Hemlock (Conium)
Poison Hemlock is a genus of two species of highly poisonous perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the family Apiaceae which is famous because of Socrates. His death occurred because of drinking a mixture which contained poison hemlock. This genus native to Europe (mostly Mediterranean region) and North Africa.
Poison Hemlock contains “coniine” which is a poisonous alkoid that makes hemlock stink rancid. This lethal alkaloid is a neurotoxin that disrupts central nervous system. Coniine is toxic to human and less than 0.2g may cause death by respiratory paralysis as well as by blocking neuromacular junction.Conium

 

4- Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemums (or mums) are of the genus approx. 30 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. This widely known plant has variety of colours such as red, rink, yellow, white, orange and purple. It is originally native to Asia and Northeastern Europe but can be grown almost everywhere.
Besides being a plant, Chrysanthemum has also symbolic meanings. For instance, its image used asthe Imperial Seal of Japan and the position of Japan emperor’s called Chrysanthemum Throne. In Chinese art, it is one of the 4 member of Four Gentlemen group, along with orchid, bamboo and plum blossom.
Chrysanthemums can affect some animals like cat and rabbit because of toxic flower heads. It may affect humans too. And if you touch, it may make you itch and puff up and some allergic reactions. Chrysanthemum
 


5- Foxglove (Digitalis)
Foxglove plants are native to western (and south western) Europe, western Asia, northwestern Africa. These plants can grow to 5 feet tall and they can be distinguished with their pink, white and purple flowers and have central stalks with dots.
Its harmful if any part of these plants are eaten. It may cause heart problems after having some symptoms such as cramps, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and pain in the mouth. It is already related with cardiac affairs as being a commercial source of heart drug digitalis. Foxglove
 



The Most Beautiful Rare Flowers in the World

Here are some of the rarest flower in the world. It is really interesting to know about their features and habitat.

Green Jade Flower. One of the rarest flower in the world


This is one of the rarest flower in the world. It is a rare and beautiful flower. It is distinct with its blue-green petals and navy-purple center. Green jade flower looks something like a fuschia plant on an acid trip.

Tacca Chantrieri (Black Bat Flower). 2nd in the list of rarest flower in the world


The black bat flower is very beautiful and amazing. It is so very dark purple in color, so called black. It’s bloom is over 12″ in dia and it has got many “whiskers” which can grow to a length of 2 feet. This flower is native to rain forests in China. It finds its place in the list of rarest flowers in the world shearly due to the difficulty to get hold of one.

Rafflesia arnoldii 3rd in the list of rarest flower in the world


This 5-petalled fleshy flower will come upto one meter measure across and can weigh upto 10 kilograms. It doesnot have roots, leaves or chlorophyll and it is a parasitic flower. It emits a foul smell, so also called as The Corpse flower. This is one of the rarest flower in the whole group.

Amorphophallus titanum (titan arum) 4th in the list of rarest flower in the world


Titan Arum is one of the largest flowers in the world.It is also called the Corpse flower like Rafflesia, because of the foul smell it emits. It is seen in Sumatra and has the world’s biggest inflorescense. It’s flower head will come about 4-9 feet tall.

Drosera capensis 5th in the list of rarest flower in the world

 
This flower is also known as Cape Sundew. It is a carnivorous species feeding on insects. It has got strap like leaves which grow to about 3.5 cm long and 0.5 cm wide. These straps are covered with brightly coloured tentacles used to catch prey. It’s flower is 5-petalled and pink in color.

Dendrophylax lindenii (The Ghost Orchid) 6th in the list of rarest flower in the world

   
The Ghost orchid does not have leaves. So it uses chlorophyll in its roots to prepare food. The flower has a ghostly white color hence the name Ghost orchid. The flower reaches upto 25 cm in diameter and has got a clean soapy smell.

Senin, 06 Desember 2010

Most Beautiful but Deadly Flowers in The World

Beautiful as they may be, some flowers are much more than they appear to be. Believe it or not, these seemingly harmless plants can really ruin your vacation. To help you know what flowers to stay away from on your trips, we’ve come up with a list of the world’s most attractive but dangerous flowers:
1. Daphne
daphne
Also known as lady laurel or paradise plant, Daphne is a 1-1.5 meters tall shrub, usually grown for its scented flowers. All parts of the plant are poisonous, but the greatest concentrations are in the sap and berries.
daphne2
Daphne contains mezerine and daphnin, two powerful toxins that cause stomach aches, headaches, diarrhea, delirium and convulsions. If Daphne berries are consumed, the victim might fall into a coma and even die.
2. Lily of the Valley
lily-of-the-valley
Just like the Daphne, Lily of the Valley may look beautiful and harmless, but it is entirely poisonous. Eating one or two of the plant’s bell-shaped flowers won’t hurt you very much, especially if you’re an adult.
lily-of-the-valley2
Eaten in large quantities, Lily of the Valley causes pain in the mouth, nausea, vomiting, cramps and diarrhea. People with heart conditions should be most careful since the toxins cause the heartbeats to slow down or become irregular.
3. Belladonna
deadly-nightshade
Known as one of the most poisonous plants in the Western hemisphere, Belladonna contains potentially lethal tropane alkaloids. The entire plant is harmful, but its good-looking berries pose the most danger, especially to kids.
deadly-nightshade2
The symptoms of Belladona, or Deadly Nightshade poisoning are dilated pupils, blurred vision, headaches, hallucinations, delirium and convulsions. Atropine, the toxin contained by Belladona, can kill a person by disrupting the nervous system’s ability to regulate breathing, sweating and heart rate.
4. Angel’s Trumpet
angel-trumpet
Despite its name, there’s something very evil about this plant. The toxins it contains can be fatal to humans and a number of animals. Known as a powerful hallucinogen, Angel’s Trumpet should not be used for recreational purposes, since the risk of an overdose is very high.
angel-trumpet2
Angel’s Trumpet plants contain a variable amount of tropane alkaloids, like atropine and scopolamine, and it is used in shamanic rituals by indigenous tribes in western Amazonia.
5. Rhododendron
rhododendron
This popular evergreen shrub, featuring large, beautiful blooms, has been known for its toxicity since ancient times. Xenophon recorded the odd behavior of a group of Greek soldiers who had eaten honey from rhododendron flowers.
rhododendron2
Rhododendron contains andromedatoxin which causes nausea, severe pains, paralysis and even death. Azaleas, members of the same plant-family as rhododendron, are also poisonous.
6. Oleander
oleander
Oleander is known as one of the most poisonous plants on Earth, often used in suicidal cases around southern India. The numerous toxic compounds contained in the entire Oleander plant, including oleandrin and neriine, affect the nervous, digestive and cardiovascular systems, all at the same time.
oleander2
Oleander poisoning leads to drowsiness, tremors, seizures, coma and even death. The plant’s sap causes skin irritation and severe eye inflammation.
7. Autumn crocus
autumn-crocus
One of the most endangered plants in the world, Autumn crocus is also probably the most poisonous. It contains colchicine, a deadly drug used effectively in the treatment for gout. Unlike other toxins found in the flowers above, colchicine, an arsenic-like poison has no antidote.
autumn-crocus2
Autumn crocus poisoning leads to reduced blood pressure and cardiac arrest.

Rabu, 03 November 2010

Most expensive flowers in the world

The following five flowers are noteworthy for differing reasons, but each of them is in a class by itself as one of the most unusual, valuable, or distinct flowers from across the globe.

World’s Most Expensive Wedding Bouquet
When something is associated with a wedding, there’s usually a good chance someone has taken it to exceptionally impractical proportions and spent ridiculous sums of money in the process. This wedding bouquet that is now showcased at the Ruby Plaza in Vietnam is comprised of 90 gemstones, 9 diamonds, and 1 star shaped ruby and has been valued at $125,000. Wedding Bouquet


The $200,000 Orchid
In 2005 a group of Chinese scientists working on agricultural research grew an orchid that was purchased at auction by an anonymous buyer for an incredible 1.68 million yuan or right around $200,000 USD. This orchid was the result of eight years of efforts and represented a new and unique species, which accounted for its staggering price point.
The Orchid




The Legendary Flower
The Kadupul Flower begins blooming just before midnight and dies within a matter of hours. Because of its extremely short lifespan, even in its native Sri Lanka, the flower is rarely seen. The Kadupal Flower has been mythologized throughout history, and is referred to as the legendary flower of the Celestial Nagas. However, because of its ludicrously short lifespan the flower’s monetary value is pretty much nil.
Legendary Flower



17th Century Tulip Bulb
Considered the most expensive flower in history, the Semper Augustus was coveted for both its beauty and its scarcity. In 1637, the asking price was as high as 10,000 guilders, which, in addition to sounding old time-y and impressive, was enough money to have purchased “a grand home on the most fashionable canal in Amsterdam.”
17 Century Tulip Bulb



Cheap Flower With Expensive Taste
Saffron is the world’s most expensive spice by weight, and each pound of Saffron is the product of approximately 50,000 flowers. So although the flower itself is far from rare, it does yield a spice that can be sold for right around $1,000 a pound. If you do the math, the value of each flower that is used for saffron would be right around 2 cents, making this the most affordable bouquet on the list by about $125,000.Saffron